Grow Guide

Varieties that work here

Grower-tested picks for Maine gardens, organized by crop and ranked by real votes.

Sign in to vote on varieties and help sort the good picks from the rest.

Tomatoes

Grower-tested

Cherry & Snacking

  • Bumblebee Mix

    Great flavor and yield.

    +1
  • Honey Drop

    Great flavor and yield.

    +1
  • Juliet

    Outstanding producer — up to 50 lbs per plant.

    0
  • Sun Gold

    Highly praised, universally loved must-plant cherry.

    0
  • Sweet 100s

    Great flavor and yield.

    0

Early Season

  • Celebrity

    Reliable early-to-mid season standard.

    0
  • Early Girl

    Reliable early-to-mid season standard.

    0
  • Fourth of July (Burpee)

    Small, tasty, and extremely early.

    0

Slicers & Heirlooms

  • Brandywine

    Top performer for taste.

    0
  • Cherokee Purple

    Outstanding harvest length and high yields.

    0
  • Hot Streak (Johnny's)

    Noted for great flavor.

    0
  • Moneymaker

    High yields.

    One grower reports it lacks depth of flavor.

    0
  • Mortgage Lifter

    Top performer for taste.

    0
  • Moskvich

    High yields.

    One grower reports it lacks depth of flavor.

    0
  • Mountain Spirit

    Standout for superior, complex flavor.

    0
  • Paul Robeson

    Top performer for taste.

    0
  • Pineapple

    Standout for superior, complex flavor.

    0

Canning, Paste & Sauce

  • Amish Paste

    Traditional favorite.

    Mixed feedback — several growers report lower yields than Roma or San Marzano.

    0
  • Roma VF

    Reliable heavy producer.

    0
  • San Marzano (Tall Vine)

    Consistently recommended top paste tomato.

    0

Peppers

Grower-tested

Sweet & Snacking

  • Ace

    Widely recommended for cold zones.

    Flagged for lacking flavor.

    0
  • Carmen

    Horn-shaped sweet pepper — outperforms standard bell types.

    0
  • King of the North

    Reliable northern sweet bell.

    0
  • Lunchbox

    Early ripening and prolific for snacking/grilling.

    0
  • Revolution

    Massive, thick-walled peppers, ideal for stuffing.

    0
  • Shishito

    Early ripening and prolific for snacking/grilling.

    0
  • Sweet Banana

    Early ripening and prolific for snacking/grilling.

    0

Hot

  • Cayenne

    Solid cold-zone performer.

    0
  • Habanero

    Solid cold-zone performer.

    0
  • Jalapeño / Early Jalapeño

    Reliable double harvests.

    0
  • Serrano

    Solid cold-zone performer.

    0

Growing tips

  • Containers: peppers excel in large pots with Pro-Mix in high-heat microclimates (blacktop, south-facing walls).
  • In-ground: plant close together or pair two plants per cage for mutual shade and better pollination.

Alliums (Garlic & Onions)

Grower-tested

Garlic

  • Chesnok Red

    Exceptional flavor and vigor.

    0
  • Music

    Top-performing hardneck — low input, large heads, 4–6 cloves each.

    0
  • Unnamed Red Hardneck

    Exceptional flavor and vigor.

    0

Onions

  • Ailsa Craig

    Large, sweet, fresh-eating onion. Start indoors in February; does not store well.

    0
  • Candy

    Large, sweet, softball-sized onions.

    0
  • Patterson

    Best-performing long-term yellow storage onion — can store over a year.

    0
  • Redwing

    Excellent long-keeping red onion.

    0

Beans & Peas

Grower-tested

Pole Beans

  • Black Pole Beans

    Vigorous — reaches 7+ ft.

    0
  • Blue Lake Pole

    Huge single-trellis yields.

    0
  • Fortex

    Strong producer on a trellis.

    0
  • Kentucky Wonder

    Strong producer on a trellis.

    0
  • Northeastern

    Strong producer on a trellis.

    0
  • Scarlet Runner

    Strong producer on a trellis.

    0

Bush Beans

  • Jade

    Needs warm soil; sow mid-June.

    0
  • Provider

    Reliable early bush bean.

    0

Peas

  • Alaska Snow

    Reliable Maine performer.

    0
  • Bistro

    Reliable Maine performer.

    0
  • Pine Tree Garden Tall

    Reliable Maine performer.

    0
  • Premium

    Reliable Maine performer.

    0

Root Crops & Potatoes

Grower-tested

Potatoes

  • Katahdin

    Reliable Maine standard.

    0
  • Kennebec

    Top overall pick.

    0

Carrots — Early / Spring

  • Mokum

    Good early spring carrot.

    0
  • YaYa

    Good early spring carrot.

    0

Carrots — Main / Fall / Storage

  • Bangor

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0
  • Bolero

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0
  • Nantes Fancy

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0
  • New Kuroda

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0
  • Rainbow

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0
  • Scarlet Nantes

    Reliable storage carrot.

    0

Beets

  • Detroit Dark Red

    Standard reliable beet.

    0

Squash & Cucumbers

Grower-tested

Winter Squash

  • Burgess Buttercup

    Reliable Maine winter squash.

    0
  • Butterbush

    Compact, early-ripening butternut.

    0
  • Delicata

    Reliable Maine winter squash.

    0
  • North Georgia Candy Roaster

    Reliable Maine winter squash.

    0

Summer Squash & Zucchini

  • Cocozelle

    Reliable summer producer.

    0
  • Emerald Delight

    Reliable summer producer.

    0
  • Green Lightening Patty Pan

    Prolific — ready in about 45 days.

    0
  • Success PM (straightneck yellow)

    Reliable summer producer.

    0

Mildew-Resistant Options

  • Green Machine

    Intermediate powdery/downy mildew resistance.

    0
  • Pascol

    High powdery/downy mildew resistance.

    0

Cucumbers

  • Boston Pickling

    Reliable performer.

    0
  • Ichiban

    Reliable performer.

    0
  • Straight Eight

    Reliable performer.

    0
  • Suyo Long

    Japanese heirloom, reliable performer.

    0

Brassicas & Greens

Grower-tested

Broccoli

  • Arcadia

    Reliable performer.

    0
  • Eastern Magic

    Top recommendation.

    0

Greens

  • Dwarf Siberian Kale

    Reliable Maine kale.

    0
  • Paris Island Cos Romaine

    Reliable Maine lettuce.

    0
  • Rainbow Swiss Chard

    Prolific from spring through hard frost.

    0
  • Snowball Cauliflower

    Reliable Maine cauliflower.

    0

Other Crops

Grower-tested

Sweet Corn

  • Silver Queen

    8–10 ears per stand.

    0

Eggplant

  • Kamo

    Early flowering, fruit sets fast, dense with few seeds/bitterness.

    0

Leafy Greens

General pick — not yet grower-verified

Spinach

  • Renegade

    Bolt-resistant and heat-tolerant, good for extending the spring harvest.

    0
  • Space

    Fast, smooth-leaf type, a reliable early-season choice.

    0
  • Tyee

    Cold-hardy; overwinters well under a low tunnel.

    0

Lettuce

  • Black-Seeded Simpson

    Classic loose-leaf, fast and very reliable.

    0
  • Buttercrunch

    Heat-tolerant butterhead, holds up well into summer.

    0
  • Red Sails

    Slow to bolt, good color for mixed salads.

    0
  • Winter Density

    Romaine-bibb cross, notably cold-hardy for a Maine spring or fall crop.

    0

Arugula & Asian Greens

  • Astro Arugula

    Fast, mild flavor, slower to bolt than standard arugula.

    0
  • Mizuna

    Fast-growing, good for cut-and-come-again harvesting.

    0
  • Tokyo Bekana

    Mild flavor, more heat-tolerant than most Asian greens.

    0

Cabbage Family

General pick — not yet grower-verified

Cabbage

  • Danish Ballhead

    Dense storage cabbage, very cold-hardy.

    0
  • Early Jersey Wakefield

    Early, compact heads — a Northeast standard for a reason.

    0
  • Red Express

    Fast-maturing red cabbage for a short season.

    0

Brussels Sprouts

  • Diablo

    Good cold tolerance; flavor sweetens after a frost.

    0
  • Long Island Improved

    Classic, reliable Northeast variety.

    0

Kohlrabi

  • Winner

    Fast and mild — a good short-season pick.

    0

Radishes, Turnips & Parsnips

General pick — not yet grower-verified

Radishes

  • Cherry Belle

    Classic fast, round radish.

    0
  • French Breakfast

    Mild flavor, quick to mature.

    0

Turnips & Rutabaga

  • Hakurei

    Sweet Japanese salad turnip, popular at Northeast farmers markets.

    0
  • Laurentian Rutabaga

    Classic Northeast storage rutabaga.

    0
  • Purple Top White Globe

    Dual-purpose — good roots and good greens.

    0

Parsnips

  • Harris Model

    Reliable, and sweetens noticeably after the first frost.

    0

Melons & Pumpkins

General pick — not yet grower-verified

Melons

  • Minnesota Midget

    Very early and compact — bred specifically for short seasons.

    0
  • Sugar Cube

    Early cantaloupe, good sugar content for a short season.

    0

Watermelon

  • Blacktail Mountain

    Bred for cold climates, one of the earliest watermelons available.

    0
  • Sugar Baby

    Classic short-season icebox watermelon.

    0

Pumpkins

  • Connecticut Field

    Classic Jack-o'-lantern type that reliably matures in time for fall.

    0
  • New England Pie

    Reliable pie pumpkin, matures well within a Maine season.

    0
  • Small Sugar

    Early, good flavor, dependable pie pumpkin.

    0

Herbs

General pick — not yet grower-verified

Culinary Herbs

  • Bouquet Dill

    Good for both fresh use and pickling, produces reliable seed heads.

    0
  • Calypso Cilantro

    Slow to bolt, which matters since cilantro bolts fast in heat.

    0
  • Common Chives

    Perennial and very low-maintenance once established.

    0
  • Genovese Basil

    The standard sweet basil for pesto.

    0
  • Giant of Italy Parsley

    Flat-leaf type, more flavorful than curly parsley.

    0
  • Prospera Basil

    Downy-mildew resistant — worth it given Maine's humid summers.

    0

Where to Buy

Recommended seed sources

Fedco Seeds

Clinton, ME

Employee-owned cooperative specializing in northern cold-hardiness.

Johnny's Selected Seeds

Winslow, ME

High-performing commercial and home garden seeds with detailed short-season information.

Dixondale Farms

Mail order

Premier mail-order supplier for onion plants.

UMaine Cooperative Extension

Orono, ME

Free regional variety trials and planting charts.